12 - 14 Years
This is a time of many physical, mental, emotional, and social changes.
SAFETY
You play an important role in keeping your child safe―no matter how old he or she is. Here are a few tips to help
protect your child:
- Make sure your teen knows about the importance of wearing seatbelts. Motor vehicle crashes are the leading cause of death among 12- to 14-year-olds.
- Encourage your teen to wear a helmet when riding a bike or a skateboard or using inline skates; riding on a motorcycle, snowmobile, or all-terrain vehicle; or playing contact sports. Injuries from sports and other activities are common.
- Talk with your teen about the dangers of drugs, drinking, smoking, and risky sexual activity. Ask him what he knows and thinks about these issues, and share your thoughts and feelings with him. Listen to what she says and answer her questions honestly and directly.
- Talk with your teen about the importance of having friends who are interested in positive activities. Encourage her to avoid peers who pressure her to make unhealthy choices.
- Know where your teen is and whether an adult is present. Make plans with him for when he will call you, where you can find him, and what time you expect him home.
- Set clear rules for your teen when she is home alone. Talk about such issues as having friends at the house, how to handle situations that can be dangerous (emergencies, fire, drugs, sex, etc.), and completing homework or household tasks.
COGNITIVE (LEARNING, THINKING, PROBLEM SOLVING)
Children in this age group might:
- Have more ability for complex thought.
- Be better able to express feelings through talking.
- Develop a stronger sense of right and wrong.
HEALTHY BODIES
- Encourage your teen to be physically active. She might join a team sport or take up an individual sport.
Helping with household tasks such as mowing the lawn, walking the dog, or washing the car also will keep your teen active. - Meal time is very important for families. Eating together helps teens make better choices about the foods they eat, promotes healthy weight, and gives your family members time to talk with each other.
- Limit screen time for your child to no more than 1 to 2 hours per day of quality programming, at home, school, or afterschool care
SOCIAL & EMOTIONAL
Children in this age group might:
- Show more concern about body image, looks, and clothes.
- Focus on themselves; going back and forth between high expectations and lack of confidence.
- Experience more moodiness.
- Show more interest in and influence by peer group.
- Express less affection toward parents; sometimes might seem rude or short-tempered.
- Feel stress from more challenging school work.
- Develop eating problems.
- Feel a lot of sadness or depression, which can lead to poor grades at school, alcohol or drug use, unsafe sex, and other problems.
Did you know ?
- Hormones change as puberty begins.
- You may have concerns about these changes.
- Your teen might face peer pressure to use alcohol, tobacco products, and drugs, and to have sex.
- Other challenges can be: eating disorders, depression, and family problems.
- Teens make more of their own choices about friends, sports, studying, and school.
- They become more independent, with their own personality and interests, although parents are still very important.
Parenting Tips can be see in the checklist above
Tell your healthcare provider if you notice any of these signs of possible developmental delay for this age. You can also talk with someone in your community who is familiar with services for youth in your area.
